Standing majestically in the bay of Kagoshima in southern Kyushu, Sakurajima is one of Japan’s most active and iconic volcanoes. Once an island, this powerful natural monument became connected to the Osumi Peninsula after a major eruption in 1914, forming a narrow land bridge that still exists today. With its frequent eruptions, constant smoke plumes, and surreal lunar landscapes, Sakurajima offers travelers a unique blend of raw natural energy and scenic beauty. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone exploring southern Japan, not only for its geological significance but also for the rich culture and welcoming charm of the surrounding Kagoshima region.

Discover the Wonder, Sakurajima Half Day Tour in Kagoshima

Where Is Sakurajima?

Sakurajima is located in Kagoshima Bay (Kinko Bay), directly across from the city of Kagoshima on the island of Kyushu, Japan’s southernmost main island. The volcano is easily visible from most of the city, often trailing smoke into the sky.

Originally a standalone island, the volcano became connected to the mainland by lava flows during its massive 1914 eruption – the most powerful in modern Japanese history.

Volcanic Features

• Type: Stratovolcano

• Elevation: 1,117 meters (3,665 ft)

• Most active crater: Minami-dake (southern peak)

• Eruption frequency: Daily minor eruptions; larger events occur occasionally

Despite its constant activity, Sakurajima is closely monitored, and designated safe viewing areas make visits possible and secure. It’s one of the few places in the world where you can witness an active volcano up close – without trekking into danger zones.

What to See and Do

• Yunohira Observatory: The highest point accessible to visitors, offering panoramic views of the crater (about 2.5 km away) and the Kagoshima skyline.

• Sakurajima Visitor Center: Learn about the volcano’s history, eruptions, and local life.

• Foot Bath Park (Nagisa Lava Trail): Relax your feet in natural hot spring water while gazing at the volcano.

• Lava Trails: Explore unique walking paths formed by hardened lava from the 1914 eruption.

• Sakurajima Daikon & Mikan: Try local produce famous for growing in volcanic soil – the giant white radishes are the world’s largest!

How to Get There

From Kagoshima City:

1. Ferry:

   • The Sakurajima Ferry runs 24 hours a day, every 15–20 minutes during the day.

   • Trip duration: About 15 minutes.

   • Cost: Around ¥200 one-way.

2. By car or bike: You can take your vehicle or rent a bicycle and bring it aboard the ferry.

3. On Sakurajima:

   • Buses operate on a loop around the main tourist areas.

   • Rental cars or e-bikes are also available near the ferry terminal.

Travel Tips and Notes

• Eruption alerts: Always check for updates, but tourist areas are well outside evacuation zones.

• Dust masks: Occasionally useful due to volcanic ash, especially on windy days.

• Accommodation: Stay in Kagoshima for a full city view of the volcano, or book a lodge on Sakurajima for a more immersive experience.

Explore Kagoshima Sightseeing Spots